SCIENCE GLOSSARY
Acarology |
Branch of Zoology dealing with ticks & mites. |
Acoustics |
The study of sound or the science of sound. |
Acrobatics |
The art of performing acrobatic feats (gymnastics) |
Aerodynamics |
I. The branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of air and other gases. II. The study of the motion and control of solid bodies like aircraft,missiles,etc in air. |
Aeronautics |
The science or art of flight. |
Aerostatics |
The branch of statics that deals with gases in equilibrium and with gases and bodies in them. |
Aesthetics |
The philosophy of fine arts. |
Aetiology |
The science of causation. |
Agrobiology |
The science of plant life and plant nutrition. |
Agronomic |
The science of managing land or crops. |
Agronomy |
The science of soil management & production of field crops. |
Agrostology |
The study of grasses. |
Alchemy |
Chemistry in ancient times. |
Anatomy |
The science dealing with the structure of animals, plants or human body. |
Anemology |
The science of wind. |
Angiology |
The science of blood & lymph vessels. |
Anthropology |
The science that deals with the origin and physical and cultural development of mankind. |
Arboriculture |
Cultivation of trees & vegetables. |
Archaeology |
The study of antiquities. |
Astrology |
The ancient art of predicting the course of human destinies with the help of indications deduced from the position and movement of heavenly bodies. |
Astronautics |
The science of space travel. |
Astronomy |
The study of the heavenly bodies. |
Astrophysics |
The branch of astronomy concerned with the physical nature of heavenly bodies. |
Bacteriology |
The study of bacteria. |
Biochemistry |
The study of chemical processes of living things. |
Biometry |
The application of mathematics to the study of living things. |
Bionics |
The study of functions, characteristics and phenomena observed in the living world and the application of this knowledge to the world of machines. |
Bionomics |
The study of the relation of an organism to its environment. |
Bionomy |
The science of the laws of life. |
Biophysics |
The physics of vital processes (living things). |
Botany |
The study of plants. |
Calisthenics |
The systematic exercises for attaining strength & gracefulness. |
Cardiology |
The science that deals with heart functions and diseases. |
Carpology |
The science of fruits & seeds. |
Cartography |
The science of map-making. |
Ceramics |
The art and technology of making objects from clay etc. (pottery). |
Cetology |
The science of aquatic mammals, especially whales. |
Chemistry |
The study of elements and their laws of combination and behaviour. |
Chemotherapy |
The treatment of disease by using chemical substances. |
Choreography |
The science of dance & composing ballet. |
Chorography |
The science of geographical regions ; plant & animal distribution. |
Chronobiology |
The study of duration of life. |
Chronology |
The science of arranging time in periods and ascertaining the dates and historical order of past events. |
Conchology |
The branch of Zoology dealing with the shells of molluscs. |
Cosmogony |
The science of the nature of heavenly bodies. |
Cosmography |
The science that describes & maps the main features of universe. |
Cosmology |
The science of the nature,origin & history of the universe. |
Crainology |
The science that deals with skull. |
Criminology |
The study of crime & criminals. |
Cryptography |
The study of ciphers (secret writings). |
Crystallography |
The study of structures,forms & properties of crystals. |
Cryogenics |
The science dealing with the production,control & application of very low temperatures. |
Cryptology |
The science dealing with codes & ciphers. |
Cytochemistry |
The branch of cytology dealing with the chemistry of cells. |
Cytogenetics |
The branch of biology dealing with the study of heredity from the point of view of cytology & genetics. |
Cytology |
The study of cells,especially their formation,structure & functions. |
Dactylography |
The study of finger prints for the purpose of identification. |
Dactyliology |
The technique of communication by signs made with the fingers . It is generally used by the deaf. |
Dendrology |
The study of trees. |
Denotology |
The study of moral responsibilities. |
Ecology |
The study of the relation of animals and plants to their surroundings,animate & inanimate. |
Econometrics |
The application of mathematics in testing economic theories. |
Economics |
The science dealing with the production,distribution and consumption of goods & services. |
Embryology |
The study of development of embryos. |
Entomology |
The study of insects. |
Epidemiology |
The branch of medicine dealing with incidence & risks of diseases. |
Epigraphy |
The study of inscriptions. |
Eschatology |
The study of death, destiny. |
Ethnography |
A branch of anthropology dealing with the scientific description of individual cultures. |
Ethics |
Psychological study of moral principles. |
Ethnology |
A branch of anthropology that deals with the origin, distribution and distinguishing characteristics of the race of mankind. |
Ethology |
The study of animal behaviour. |
Etymology |
The study of origin and history of words. |
Eugenics |
The study of the production of better offspring by the careful selection of parents. |
Exobiology |
A branch of biology that deals with the search for extraterrestrial life,especially intelligent life,outside our solar system. Exobiology is sometimes called xenobiology or astrobiology. |
Futurology |
The study of the future. |
Genealogy |
The study of family ancestries & histories. |
Genecology |
The study of genetical composition of plant population in relation to their habitats. |
Genesiology |
The science of generation. |
Genetics |
The branch of biology dealing with the phenomena of heredity and the laws governing it. |
Geobiology |
The biology of terrestrial life. |
Geobotany |
The branch of Botany dealing with all aspects of relations between plants & the earth's surface. |
Geochemistry |
The study of the chemical composition of the earth's crust and the changes which takes place within it. |
Geography |
The science of the earth's surface,physical features,climate,population,etc. |
Geology |
The science that deals with the physical history of the earth. |
Geomedicine |
The branch of medicine dealing with the influence of climate and environmental conditions on health. |
Geomorphology |
The study of the characteristics,origin and development of land forms. |
Geophysics |
The physics of the earth. |
Gerontology |
The study of old age,its phenomena , diseases, etc. |
Glottochronlogy |
The study of the history of language. |
Heliotherapy |
The sun cure. |
Haematology |
The study of blood. |
Helminthology |
The study of worms, especially parasitic worms. |
Herpetology |
The study of reptiles & amphibians. |
Histology |
The study of tissues. |
Horticulture |
The cultivation of flowers,fruits,vegetables and ornamental plants. |
Hydrodynamics |
The mathematical study of the forces,energy and pressure of liquid in motion. |
Hydrography |
The science of water measurements of the earth with special reference to their use for navigation. |
Hydrology |
The study water with reference to its occurrence and properties in the hydrosphere and atmosphere. |
Hydrometallurgy |
The process of extracting metals at ordinary temperature by leaching ore with liquids. |
Hydropathy |
The cure of disease by the internal and external use of water. |
Hydroponics |
The cultivation of plants by placing the roots in nutrient solution rather than in soil. |
Hydrostatics |
The mathematical study of forces and pressures in liquids. |
Hygiene |
The science of health and its preservation. |
Hypnology |
The study of sleep. |
Ichthyology |
The study of fish. |
Iconograohy |
Teaching with aid of pictures & models. |
Iconology |
The study of symbolic representations. |
Jurisprudence |
The science of law. |
Lexicography |
The writing or compiling of dictionaries. |
Limnology |
The study of freshwater life. |
Lithology |
The study of the characteristics of rocks. |
Mammography |
Radiography of the mammary glands. |
Metallography |
The study of the crystalline structures of metals & alloys. |
Metallurgy |
The process of extracting metals from their ores. |
Meteorology |
The science of the atmosphere and its phenomena. |
Metrology |
The scientific study of weights & measures. |
Microbiology |
The study of minute living organisms including bacteria,moulds and pathogenic protozoa. |
Molecular Biology |
The study of the structure of the molecules which are of importance in biology. |
Morphology |
The science of organic forms and structures. |
Mycology |
The study of fungi & fungus diseases. |
Myology |
The study of muscles. |
Myrmecology |
The study of ants. |
Neurology |
The study of the nervous systems,its functions and its disorders. |
Neuropathology |
The study of diseases of the nervous system. |
Nomology |
The study of law making or scientific laws. |
Nosology |
The study of classification of diseases. |
Numerology |
The study of numbers,study of the date and year of one's birth to determine their influence on one's future life. |
Numismatics |
The study of coins & medals. |
Odontography |
A description of the teeth. |
Odontology |
The scientific study of the teeth. |
Oenology |
The study of wines. |
Oncology |
The study of tumour. |
Oneirology |
The study of dreams. |
Ontology |
The study of nature of existence. |
Oology |
The study of eggs. |
Optics |
The study of nature & properties of light. |
Ornithology |
The study of birds. |
Orthoepy |
The study of correct pronunciation. |
Orthopedics |
The science of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and abnormalities of musculoskeletal systems. |
Osteology |
The study of the bones. |
Osteopathology |
Any disease of bones. |
Osteopathy |
A therapeutic system based upon detecting and correcting faulty structure. |
Paleobotany |
The study of fossil plants. |
Paleontology |
The study fossils. |
Palynology |
The study of fossil pollen. |
Pathology |
The study of diseases. |
Pedagogy |
The art or method of teaching. |
Pedology |
The study of soil. |
Penology |
The study of prisons & treatment of criminals. |
Pharyngology |
The science of the pharynx & its diseases. |
Phenology |
The study of periodicity phenomena of plants. |
Philately |
The collection and study of postage stamps,revenue stamps,etc. |
Philology |
The study of written records , their authenticity, etc. |
Phonetics |
The study of speech, sounds and their production , transmission,reception etc. |
Photobiology |
The branch of biology dealing with the effect of light on organisms. |
Phrenology |
The study of the faculties & qualities of mind from the shape of the skull. |
Phthisiology |
The scientific study of tuberculosis. |
Phycology |
The study of algae. |
Physical science |
The study of natural laws and process other than those peculiar to living matters,as in Physics ,Chemistry and Astronomy. |
Physics |
The study of the properties of matter. |
Physiography |
The science of physical geography. |
Physiology |
The study of the functioning of the various organs of living beings. |
Phytogeny |
Origin and growth of plants. |
Pomology |
The science that deals with fruits & fruit growing. |
Psychology |
The study of human & animal behaviour. |
Radio Astronomy |
The study of heavenly bodies by the reception and analysis of the radio frequency electro-magnetic radiations which they emit or reflect. |
Radiobiology |
The branch of biology which deals with the effect of radiations on living organisms. |
Radiology |
The study of X-Rays and radioactivity. |
Reflexology |
The study of reflexes or practice of healing through foot massage. |
Rheology |
The study of the deformation, flow of matter. |
Scatology |
The study of excrement; obscene language. |
Seismology |
The study of earthquakes and the phenomena associated with it. |
Selenology |
The scientific study of moon, its nature,origin,movements, etc. |
Sericulture |
The raising of silk worms for the production of raw silk. |
Sociology |
The study of human society. |
Spectroscopy |
The study of matter and energy by the use of spectroscope. |
Spelology |
The study of caves. |
Teleology |
The study of the evidences of design or purpose in nature. |
Telepathy |
Communication between minds by some means other than sensory perception. |
Therapeutics |
The science and art of healing. |
Topography |
A special description of a part or region. |
Toxicology |
The study of poisons. |
Virology |
The study of viruses. |
Xylology |
The study of the structure of wood. |
Zoogeography |
The study of the distribution of animals on the surface of the globe. |
Zoometry |
The comparative measurements of the parts of the animals. |
Zoology |
The study of animal life. |